Moltes persones afirmen que l’alcohol afecta en gran manera a la seva capacitat per a relacionar-se sexualment. En general, coincideixen en dues coses: que haver consumit una mica d’alcohol fa que sentin un major desig sexual, i que entorpeix una mica les relacions sexuals, fent que aconseguir l’orgasme (entre altres), sigui m\u00e9s complicat. Ara b\u00e9, \u00e9s aix\u00f2 veritat? I, de ser-ho, quina \u00e9s l’explicaci\u00f3 cient\u00edfica?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L’alcohol afecta al nostre metabolisme de diverses maneres, depenent de diferents factors (quantitat d’alcohol ingerida, condicions fisiol\u00f2giques de la persona, freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de consum\u2026). A curt termini, podem distingir diferents efectes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Fa que se segregui dopamina<\/strong>, un neurotransmissor relacionat amb el plaer. A causa d’aix\u00f2, ens podem sentir m\u00e9s contents, euf\u00f2rics o emocionats, la qual cosa faria que an\u00e9ssim m\u00e9s propensos a relacionar-nos amb altres persones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Afecta al c\u00f2rtex cerebral<\/strong>, que s’encarrega de processar la informaci\u00f3. L’alcohol fa que funcioni d’una forma m\u00e9s lenta, alentint els pensaments i fent m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil avaluar les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies de les nostres accions. Tot aix\u00f2 pot contribuir a la desinhibici\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Altera el cerebel<\/strong>, encarregat del moviment en general (de la coordinaci\u00f3, de l’equilibri\u2026). Per aix\u00f2, podem sentir-nos menys \u00e0gils i m\u00e9s maldestres. Aix\u00f2 faria que en una relaci\u00f3 sexual tinguem alguns problemes en voler executar uns certs moviments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Afecta a l’hipot\u00e0lem<\/strong>, del qual depenen alguns processos hormonals. A causa d’aix\u00f2, el desig sexual pot augmentar o disminuir (la relaci\u00f3 exacta entre alcohol i desig sexual no s’ha establert clarament).<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Interfereix en el bulb raquidi<\/strong>, que s’ocupa de processos fisiol\u00f2gics b\u00e0sics com la respiraci\u00f3 o el ritme card\u00edac. Per aix\u00f2 pot ser que les pulsacions baixin, es respiri molt m\u00e9s a poc a poc, augmenti la sensaci\u00f3 de cansament\u2026 El cos percebria aix\u00f2 com un estat d’emerg\u00e8ncia en el qual les accions no relacionades amb la superviv\u00e8ncia (com el sexe) passen a un segon pla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -Afecta a molts altres processos del sistema nervi\u00f3s central<\/strong>, en general dificultant la transmissi\u00f3 de senyals a nivell neuronal. A causa d’aix\u00f2, els est\u00edmuls s\u00f3n menys efectius, ja que no s’interpreten b\u00e9 a nivell cerebral (\u00e9s a dir, se sent menys). De la mateixa manera, i relacionat amb un punt anterior, el processament d’informaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s superficial pot fer que es prenguin decisions amb les quals no s’estaria d’acord de no haver ingerit alcohol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A causa de totes aquestes interaccions de l’alcohol amb el sistema nervi\u00f3s, \u00e9s possible que els genitals no responguin davant el desig sexual (fent m\u00e9s dif\u00edcil aconseguir ereccions i que la vagina lubrifiqui, entre altres). Per descomptat, tots aquests efectes van a m\u00e9s segons la quantitat d’alcohol consumida augmenta, fins a arribar a un punt en qu\u00e8 qualsevol interacci\u00f3 sexual seria impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Malgrat totes aquestes conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies, donada la desinhibici\u00f3 que produeix l’alcohol, moltes persones recorren a ell per a \u201catrevir-se\u201d a interactuar amb altres persones que els atreuen sexualment ja que senten vergonya o por al rebuig, no sentint-se capa\u00e7os de fer-lo d’una altra forma. No obstant aix\u00f2, \u00f2bviament l’alcohol no hauria de ser la soluci\u00f3 davant aquestes pors, donat el seu efecte perjudicial sobre la salut. Si fos necessari, seria aconsellable que aquestes persones recorreguessin a ter\u00e0pia psicol\u00f2gica per a analitzar d’on neix aquesta ansietat social, i treballar en ella amb les eines pertinents en cada cas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Refer\u00e8ncias:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Miller, N. S., & Gold, M. S. (1988). The human sexual response and alcohol and drugs. Journal of substance abuse treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Peugh, J., & Belenko, S. (2001). Alcohol, drugs and sexual function: a review. Journal of psychoactive drugs, 33(3), 223-232.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Xavi Ponseti <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Col. N\u00ba B-03138<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Moltes persones afirmen que l’alcohol afecta en gran manera a la seva capacitat per a relacionar-se sexualment. En general, coincideixen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sexualitat-i-parelles"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6.png",885,527,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6-300x179.png",300,179,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6-768x457.png",768,457,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6.png",885,527,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6.png",885,527,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Imagen1-6.png",885,527,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Instituto Psicolog\u00eda Sexolog\u00eda","author_link":"https:\/\/www.psicologiasexologiamallorca.com\/ca\/author\/admin\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Moltes persones afirmen que l’alcohol afecta en gran manera a la seva capacitat per a relacionar-se sexualment. 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